Explanation:
The Scientific Working Group on Digital Evidence (SWGDE) is a group that brings together law enforcement, academic, and commercial organizations actively engaged in the field of digital forensics to develop cross-disciplinary guidelines and standards for the recovery, preservation, and examination of digital evidence.
The Scientific Working Group on Imaging Technology (SWGIT) was convened by the Federal Bureau of Investigation in 1997 to provide guidance to law enforcement agencies and others in the criminal justice system regarding the best practices for photography, videography, and video and image analysis. This group was terminated in 2015
The “Daubert Standard” provides a systematic framework for a trial court judge to assess the reliability and relevance of expert witness testimony before it is presented to a jury. Also known as the "Daubert Test," the Daubert Standard is a method used by courts to determine whether or not expert testimony should be admissible at trial.
Frye Standard is used to determine the admissibility of an expert‘s scientific testimony and other types of evidence, established in Frye v. United States, 293 F. 1013 (D.C. Cir. 1923). It states that an expert opinion is admissible if the scientific technique on which the opinion is based is “generally accepted” as reliable in the relevant scientific community.
The International Organization on Computer Evidence (IOCE) was established in 1995 to form an international platform for law enforcement to discuss and share information and issues relating to computer crime and computer forensics.
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Krishna on 19/03/2025