EC-Council: Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator(CHFI-V10)
Module 1 : Computer Forensics in Today's World
         
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Note ID: 109

ACPO Principles of Digital Evidence


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The Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO) Principles of Digital Evidence


This guide is primarily written for the guidance of UK law enforcement personnel who may deal with digital evidence. This will include: 
• Persons who are involved in the securing, seizing and transporting of equipment from search scenes with a view to recovering digital evidence, as well as in the identification of the digital information needed to investigate crime; 
• Investigators who plan and manage the identification, presentation and storage of digital evidence, and the use of that evidence; 
• Persons who recover and reproduce seized digital evidence and are trained to carry out the function and have relevant training to give evidence in court of their actions. Persons who have not received appropriate training and are unable to comply with the principles should not carry out this category of activity
• Persons who are involved in the selection and management of persons who may be required to assist in the recovery, identification and interpretation of digital evidence.

Principle 1: No action taken by law enforcement agencies or their agents should change data held on a computer or storage media which may subsequently be relied upon in court
Principle 2: In exceptional circumstances, where a person finds it necessary to access original data held on a computer or on storage media, that person must be competent to do so and be able to explain his/her actions and the impact of those actions on the evidence, in the court
Principle 3: An audit trail or other record of all processes applied to computer based electronic evidence should be created and preserved. An independent third party should be able to examine those processes and achieve the same result.
Principle 4: The person in charge of the investigation (the case officer) has overall responsibility for ensuring that the law and these principles are adhered to




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